Abdi Masada

DETEKSI DINI DAN PEMERIKSAAN KELAINAN ASTIGMATISME DENGAN METODE CROSS CYLINDER DI RT 001 RW 022 PONDOK UNGU PERMAI BEKASI

Fri, 23 May 2025 00:00:00 SE Asia Standard Time

Refractive disorders are one of the common causes of visual impairment in the community and are often not detected early. One type of refractive disorder that requires special examination techniques is astigmatism, which can cause blurred or shadowy vision at all distances. This community service activity aims to conduct early detection and examination of astigmatism disorders using the cross cylinder method in the RT 001/RW 022 Pondok Ungu Permai area, Bekasi, West Java Province. The cross cylinder method was chosen because it has high accuracy in determining subjective cylinders in patients with astigmatism. The examination was carried out on 103 clients of various ages. The results of the activity showed that of the 103 clients examined, the refractive disorders found with the largest proportion were hypermetropia (22.33%), followed by astigmatism (20.81%), and myopia (10.19%). In addition, 93 clients (90.29%) were diagnosed with presbyopia, and 3 clients (2.91%) were suspected of having organic disorders in the form of cataracts. These findings indicate that although the main focus of the activity is on astigmatism, the proportion of other refractive disorders and organic disorders is also significant and needs attention. This activity provides real benefits for the community in recognizing their vision conditions and encouraging further follow-up examinations to eye health facilities. It is hoped that similar activities can continue to be carried out sustainably in order to improve the level of community eye health.

PENINGKATAN AKSES KESEHATAN MATA DENGAN PROOGRAM PEMERIKSAAN REFRAKSI DAN PEMBERIAN ALAT BANTU REHABILITASI PENGLIHATAN KACAMATA DI KELURAHAN WAE KELAMBU, KECAMATAN KOMODO PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Fri, 23 May 2025 00:00:00 SE Asia Standard Time

Visual impairment due to refractive errors, such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism and presbyopia, is a common health problem in many communities. In Wae Kelambu Village, Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara, access to eye examinations and vision rehabilitation aids is limited. This study aims to improve community access to eye health services through a refractive examination program and provision of glasses. This activity was conducted to identify the prevalence of refractive errors and provide interventions in the form of glasses as vision aids. The program was implemented in the Wae Kelambu Village area involving 777 participants, with the results of the refractive examination showing that 340 people had emetropia, 164 people had myopia, 31 people had hypermetropia, 8 people had astigmatism myopia, and 100 people had presbyopia. A total of 277 people received glasses, while 288 people did not, most of whom had normal vision or refractive errors that could not be treated with glasses. The results of this activity indicate the importance of increasing community awareness of the importance of routine eye examinations, as well as the need for further efforts to improve access to eye health services in remote areas. Based on these results, it is recommended to expand eye health education and service programs in remote areas to improve the quality of life of the community through prevention and proper management of refractive errors.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG HIPERTENSI MELALUI MEDIA POWER POINT DI GKP KATAPANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG

Fri, 23 May 2025 00:00:00 SE Asia Standard Time

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that often occurs in the elderly. Hypertension is also one of the causes of death that often occurs in the elderly. Causes of hypertension include age, genetics, lifestyle, high cholesterol, smoking, lack of exercise. The prevalence of elderly people suffering from hypertension is increasing, this can be caused by, among other things, the lack of understanding among elderly people about hypertension and its prevention. The aim of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge by socializing hypertension. The method used in community service is a question and answer lecture and using power point media, community service activities are carried out in Katapang village, the activity time is 1 month, the number of participants is 25 people consisting of elderly people. The implementation of this community service is divided into pre-test stages, providing material, post-test and health checks by checking blood pressure. The results in community service activities are based on analysis of paired t test calculations that there is an effect of providing health education on knowledge before and after health education is carried out with an alpha value of 0.000 (<0.005). The recommendation in this community service activity is that it is hoped that health workers can play a role in providing information or counseling about hypertension to the elderly or elderly families on an ongoing basis. For the elderly and elderly families, it is hoped that they can maintain a healthy lifestyle so that health status can improve.

DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN PENGLIHATAN BINOKULER DAN PENYULUHAN PEMILIHAN LENSA TEPAT BAGI SANTRI PESANTREN SIRNARASA KABUPATEN CIAMIS

Fri, 23 May 2025 00:00:00 SE Asia Standard Time

Counseling and eye health examination at Sirnarasa Islamic Boarding School, Ciamis Regency, was conducted to determine the relationship between the lens focal point and binocular vision of students. This activity aims to diagnose refractive disorders and provide an understanding of the importance of vision examinations to prevent further visual impairment. Data were obtained from refractive examinations conducted on 69 students at Sirnarasa Islamic Boarding School, Ciceuri Hamlet, Ciomas Village, Panjalu District, Ciamis Regency, West Java Province. The results of the examination showed a significant prevalence of refractive disorders, with astigmatism as the most common refractive disorder found (31.18%), followed by myopia (6.52%) and hypermetropia (4.34%). In addition, 40.58% of students were diagnosed with presbyopia, while 5.06% were diagnosed with suspected organic disorders, such as cataracts and amblyopia. These findings highlight the importance of refractive examinations and treatment of refractive disorders at a young age, especially in the context of binocular vision. The results of this activity are expected to provide new insights for related parties in formulating community-based eye health policies to improve the quality of vision of students and prevent long-term impacts of undetected refractive disorders. Further intervention through the use of corrective lenses according to the right focal point can help improve the quality of life of students.

SKRINING TAJAM PENGLIHATAN DAN KOREKSI PADA ANAK DI LEBAK SILIWANGI KECAMATAN COBLONG KOTA BANDUNG

Fri, 23 May 2025 00:00:00 SE Asia Standard Time

Refractive disorders are still one of the most common visual impairments in society, including in children and the elderly. This community service activity aims to conduct visual acuity screening and refraction examinations to detect early visual impairments and provide appropriate corrections. The activity was carried out at Bale Riung RW 008, Jalan Taman Hewan, Lebak Siliwangi Village, Coblong District, Bandung City, West Java Province. A total of 73 clients participated in this activity. The methods used included anamnesis, visual acuity examination, subjective and objective refraction examinations, and evaluation of ocular conditions to identify possible organic abnormalities. The results of the examination showed that myopia refractive disorders were found in 11.64% of clients, hypermetropia in 6.16%, and astigmatism in 4.11%. Meanwhile, presbyopia cases dominated with a prevalence of 93.15% (68 people), indicating a high need for vision correction in the elderly population. In addition, there was one case (0.69%) with suspected organic disorder that needed to be referred for further evaluation. This finding shows that screening activities are very important to be carried out periodically to detect visual impairment early and improve the quality of life of the community through appropriate interventions. This program is expected to be a collaborative model between educational institutions, professionals, and the community in promotive and preventive efforts in the field of eye health.

DETEKSI DINI KESEHATAN PADA LANSIA MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DI RT 08 KELURAHAN BABAKAN ASIH KOTA BANDUNG

Fri, 23 May 2025 00:00:00 SE Asia Standard Time

Degenerative diseases are non-communicable diseases that often occur in the elderly. Degenerative diseases occur due to the aging process in the elderly. Types of degenerative diseases include hypertension, heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, diabetes mellitus, gout. To control the presence of degenerative diseases in the elderly so that they do not get worse, early detection is important through health checks. This community service activity aims to detect as early as possible and reduce the risk of disease or treat it more effectively. Early detection is a preventive effort for the elderly. The method used in this community service activity is to conduct a health check. The health checks carried out include blood pressure checks, random blood sugar checks and uric acid checks. The place where community service was carried out was at the RT.08 hall, Babakan Asih sub-district. The number of elderly who participated in the activity was 41 elderly with an age range of 50-78 years. The results of the community service activity were obtained as many as 60.9% of the elderly had hypertension, 7.3% of the elderly had high blood sugar in random blood sugar checks, as many as 29.3% of the elderly had high uric acid. With the existence of early detection of health, it is hoped that this community service activity can be a reference for the elderly to check further to the nearest health service, namely the health center, to be able to undergo treatment. It is necessary to carry out this early detection activity periodically so that changes in the behavior of the elderly in maintaining their health can be seen.

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET YANG BAIK UNTUK KESEHATAN MATA DI LEBAK SILIWANGI KECAMATAN COBLONG KOTA BANDUNG

Fri, 23 May 2025 00:00:00 SE Asia Standard Time

Excessive use of gadgets in the community can have a negative impact on eye health, especially on refractive disorders. This study aims to provide health education on the use of gadgets that are good for eye health in Lebak Siliwangi, Coblong District, Bandung City. This community service activity was carried out at Bale Riung RW 008 Jalan Taman Hewan, Lebak Siliwangi Village, which involved refractive examinations on 73 clients. The results of the examination showed that the most common refractive disorders found were myopia (11.64%), followed by hypermetropia (6.16%) and astigmatism (4.11%). In addition, a diagnosis of presbyopia was found in 68 people (93.15%), which is a significant finding in the adult and elderly population. Only 0.69% of clients showed the possibility of organic disorders in the eyes. Through this activity, participants were given counseling on the importance of regulating gadget use and the need for routine eye examinations to prevent or manage refractive disorders. The results of this activity are expected to increase public awareness of the impact of excessive gadget use on eye health, and encourage them to adopt healthier habits in using gadgets to maintain the quality of their vision. In addition, this activity also contributes to increasing public access to quality eye examinations and health services in the area.

PEMERIKSAAN MATA MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISOSIASI PRISMA DUOCHROME PADA KESEIMBANGAN BINOKULER SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN BAITUL HIDAYAH

Sun, 08 Jun 2025 00:00:00 SE Asia Standard Time

Binocular balance is an important aspect of the visual system that affects the quality of vision and comfort in viewing objects simultaneously by both eyes. Binocular balance examination can be performed using the duochrome prism dissociation method, which functions to evaluate the stability of binocular fusion and accommodation-convergence balance. This community service activity was carried out at the Baitul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Bandung Regency, with a target examination of 399 students. The purpose of this activity was to detect refractive disorders and evaluate binocular balance using the duochrome prism method in the population of Islamic boarding school students as part of promotive and preventive efforts for visual impairment. The results of the examination showed that refractive disorders were found in 23.5% of male students, while only 1.0% of female students experienced refractive disorders. Refractive disorders were most commonly found in the 12–16 year age group, with a prevalence of 16.0%. The most common type of refractive disorder was myopia (14.3%), followed by astigmatism (10.3%). In addition, the results of the binocular balance examination revealed that 27.8% of students experienced binocular imbalance, which has the potential to affect their visual comfort and learning process. These findings indicate the need for more attention to eye health in the Islamic boarding school environment, especially in conducting regular screening. Providing appropriate optical correction and education on the importance of maintaining eye health are highly recommended, both for students and Islamic boarding school caregivers. This study underscores the importance of a community-based approach to detecting and treating visual impairment in adolescence, in order to support optimal learning and a better quality of life for students.

PEMERIKSAAN MATA MENGGUNAKAN TENTATIF REFRAKSI DI PONDOK PESANTREN SIRAAJUL UMMAH

Fri, 23 May 2025 00:00:00 SE Asia Standard Time

Refractive disorders are one of the main causes of vision problems that can reduce an individual's quality of life, especially if they are not detected and addressed early. The community living in pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) often does not have adequate access to eye examination services, even though their learning and worship activities heavily rely on optimal vision function. This community service activity aims to conduct early detection of refractive disorders and vision problems through tentative refractive examinations at Pondok Pesantren Siraajul Ummah, Karangrahayu, Karangbahagia District, Bekasi Regency. The activity was conducted on February 20, 2022, targeting 100 people consisting of students and teachers. The examination included visual acuity screening and subjective refraction using a trial lens set and trial frame. The results showed that 30.5% of participants experienced myopia, 25.0% experienced astigmatism, 10.5% experienced hyperopia, and 42.0% experienced presbyopia. About 4.0% of participants were found to have organic eye disorders such as cataracts and pterygium, which were subsequently referred for further examination. These findings emphasize the importance of regular eye examinations in educational communities based in pesantren. Through this activity, participants not only received examination services but also education regarding the importance of maintaining eye health and the proper use of optical correction. This activity is expected to serve as a community-based promotive-preventive model for eye health in improving the vision health status of the pesantren community.

SKRINING PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA MASYARAKAT DI DERMAGA PALABUHANRATU KABUPATEN SUKABUMI

Yeni Suryamah, David Grandisa — Mon, 09 Jun 2025 00:00:00 SE Asia Standard Time

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are diseases that cannot be transmitted from person to person and develop slowly over a long period of time (chronic). One of the Non-Communicable Diseases is Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Hypertension health services/screening are listed in the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation number 4 of 2019 by looking at behavioral risk factors. At the Palabuhanratu Health Center, it is known that the proportion of Hypertension service coverage until October 2023 is still below 10% while the coverage of Diabetes Mellitus services fluctuates still below 16%. One effort to increase the coverage of NCD services, especially Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus, is to carry out NCD screening activities in the community by pairing these activities with free health checks. NCD screening activities are carried out through anamnesis using the Ministry of Health screening form. Hypertension screening is in the form of a blood pressure check, but in Diabetes Mellitus screening it is continued with a rapid test. The results of the screening, if someone at risk is found, are immediately forwarded to the local Health Center.

PELATIHAN TRIASE UNTUK MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA

Oktarian Pratama, Fitriyani Maulana, Zahra Apriliana maudhy — Fri, 23 May 2025 00:00:00 SE Asia Standard Time

The existence of areas with steep slopes and hills in Cipanjalu Village causes this village to experience disasters in the form of landslides. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of public in Cipanjalu Village regarding field triage as part of disaster preparedness. with 15 participants. The method used in this activity starts from the preparation, socialization and implementation stages with empowerment and community participation methods through lectures and questions and answers with the help of power points and modules, demonstration and hands-on practice, disaster simulation and evaluation & reflection. Activity assessment was carried out by analyzing the results of the questionnaire and test scores from the participant's answers given before and after the activity for the knowledge aspect, while for the skill aspect by observing the result of implementation of field triage. The results of this community service activity showed that the total pre-test score of participants' understanding of Triage START before the disaster response training was carried out was 211 and an average of 22, while after being given the training there was an increase in the post test score of community understanding to 1080 and an average of 72, so it can be seen an increase in the understanding score of the trainees by 72 or the average score of 51 point